Resin Driveway Contractors

Resin driveways

Resin bound driveways

A resin bound driveway is a surface of natural stone aggregate mixed with clear polyurethane resin and trowelled by hand to a depth of around 18 mm on driveways. Every stone is fully coated, so the finish is smooth, has no loose gravel, and lets rainwater drain straight through it.

Guide price
£45–£120 per m²
Time on site
1 day to lay a typical drive over a ready base; 3–7 days with a new base
Permeable
Yes, on a permeable base
Computer-generated exampleResin bound driveways: computer-generated example

How resin bound driveways work

Resin bound is the system most people mean when they ask for a resin driveway. The aggregate and resin are weighed, mixed on site in a forced-action mixer, then spread and finished with steel trowels in one continuous pour, so there are no joints for weeds to root in.

Because the stones are bound together rather than stuck on top, the surface is porous. Laid over a permeable base, water passes through it rather than running off onto the road, which is why resin bound can usually be laid across a front garden without planning permission in England.

It is not a cure for a bad base. Resin bound copies whatever is underneath it, so cracks, soft spots and failed edges in the old surface come straight back through. Most of the survey is spent deciding whether the existing tarmac or concrete is good enough to overlay, or whether it needs digging out.

Worked example (UK average): a 40 m² drive laid over a sound base comes to about £1,800–£2,800; with a dig-out and new permeable base about £3,000–£4,800, including VAT.

Is it right for you?

  • You want a smooth, modern finish with no loose stones
  • Your front garden drains onto the road and you need a permeable surface
  • You park cars on it every day and want a surface that stays put
  • You like a choice of natural stone colours and blends

How we do it

  1. Survey the base, falls, drainage and edges
  2. Repair or replace the base and fit edging
  3. Prime and mask doors, walls and drains
  4. Mix weighed resin and dried aggregate in batches
  5. Spread and hand-trowel to an even depth
  6. Leave to cure: foot traffic after a few hours, cars after 24–48 hours

Specification

  • Around 18 mm for vehicle areas (never below the resin system's stated minimum), 12–15 mm for paths and patios
  • Dried, graded aggregate (typically 1–3 mm and 2–5 mm blends)
  • UV-stable aliphatic resin for the finish on exposed surfaces
  • Laid on sound tarmac, concrete, or a new porous asphalt base

Pros

  • Permeable, so it suits SuDS rules
  • No loose stones or weeds through joints
  • Wide choice of colours
  • Low maintenance

Things to know

  • Only as good as the base under it
  • Cannot be laid in rain or below about 5°C
  • Patch repairs can show a slight colour difference

Planning and permissions

General information, not legal advice. Pick your nation:

England

In England, a new or replaced hard surface of more than 5 m² in a front garden is permitted development only if it is porous, or if rainwater drains to a lawn, border or soakaway within the property. A fully permeable resin bound build, with a porous base under it, meets that test.

Permitted development rights apply to houses, not flats or maisonettes, and some conservation areas have Article 4 directions that remove them. Listed buildings can need consent if railings or historic walls are affected.

Wales

Wales has its own permitted development rules on the same principle: a front-garden hard surface should be porous or drain to a permeable area on the property. A fully permeable resin bound build, with a porous base under it, meets that test.

In Wales, new construction with drainage implications covering 100 m² or more can also need approval from the council's SuDS Approving Body (SAB). Most domestic drives are smaller than that, but larger drives and extensions are checked at survey.

Scotland

Scotland's householder permitted development rules allow many hard surfaces at a house where the surface is porous or water drains to a permeable area within the property. A fully permeable resin bound build, with a porous base under it, meets that test.

Flats, listed buildings and conservation areas are treated differently, so if any of those apply we suggest a quick check with your council's planning team before work starts.

Northern Ireland

Northern Ireland has its own permitted development order for houses, with conditions on hard surfaces and drainage: the simplest route is a surface that keeps rainwater within your boundary. A fully permeable resin bound build, with a porous base under it, meets that test.

Flats, listed buildings and conservation areas are treated differently, so if any of those apply it is worth checking with your council's planning team before work starts.

Resin bound driveways: common questions

How long does a resin bound driveway last?

Laid correctly over a sound base, resin bound driveways typically last 15–25 years. The base, the depth of resin and the type of resin used make the biggest difference.

Is resin bound better than resin bonded?

For most driveways, yes. Resin bound is smooth and permeable with no loose stones. Resin bonded has a stone layer scattered onto a resin coat, which is grippier and cheaper but not permeable and sheds some stones over time.

Can I drive on it straight away?

No. You can usually walk on it after 4–6 hours and drive on it after 24–48 hours, depending on the temperature.

Do I need planning permission?

Usually not. Resin bound is permeable, so in England a front driveway is normally permitted development as long as the base under it is permeable too or water drains to a lawn or border. Flats, listed buildings and some conservation areas are different.

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  • Base, edging and drainage priced line by line
  • Real blend samples shown in daylight
  • Price fixed in writing once the spec is agreed

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